Interaction between type 2 diabetes and past COVID-19 on active tuberculosis

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:33:28Z
Fecha de publicación2024-01-01
ResumenBackgroundThe global setback in tuberculosis (TB) prevalence and mortality in the post-COVID-19 era has been partially attributed to pandemic-related disruptions in healthcare systems. The additional biological contribution of COVID-19 to TB is less clear. The goal of this study was to determine if there is an association between COVID-19 in the past 18 months and a new TB episode, and the role played by type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) comorbidity in this relationship.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 112 new active TB patients and 373 non-TB controls, identified between June 2020 and November 2021 in communities along the Mexican border with Texas. Past COVID-19 was based on self-report or positive serology. Bivariable/multivariable analysis were used to evaluate the odds of new TB in hosts with past COVID-19 and/or DM status.ResultsThe odds of new TB were higher among past COVID-19 cases vs. controls, but only significant among DM patients (aOR 2.3). The odds of TB in people with DM was 2.7-fold higher among participants without past COVID-19 and increased to 7.9-fold among those with past COVID-19.ConclusionDM interacts with past COVID-19 synergistically to magnify the risk of TB. Latent TB screening and prophylactic treatment, if positive, is recommended in past COVID-19 persons with DM. Future studies are warranted with a longitudinal design and larger sample size to confirm our findings.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10244-zes_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/5303
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialBMCes_ES
RelaciónBMC Infectious Diseaseses_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10244-zes_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuenteBMC Infectious Diseases
Palabra claveTuberculosises_ES
Palabra claveCOVID-19es_ES
Palabra claveType 2 diabeteses_ES
Palabra claveMexicoes_ES
Palabra claveCross-sectional studyes_ES
TítuloInteraction between type 2 diabetes and past COVID-19 on active tuberculosises_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorCalles-Cabanillas, Liz E.
AutorAguillon-Duran, Genesis P.
AutorAyala, Doris
AutorCaso, Jose A.
AutorGarza, Miguel
AutorJoya-Ayala, Mateo
AutorCruz-Gonzalez, America M.
AutorLoera-Salazar, Raul
AutorPrieto-Martinez, Ericka
AutorRodriguez-Herrera, Javier E.
AutorGarcia-Oropesa, Esperanza M.
AutorThomas III, John M.
AutorLee, Miryoung
AutorTorrelles, Jordi B.
AutorRestrepo, Blanca I.
AutorCalles-Cabanillas, Liz E.es_ES
AutorAguillon-Duran, Genesis P.es_ES
AutorAyala, Dorises_ES
AutorCaso, Jose A.es_ES
AutorGarza, Migueles_ES
AutorJoya-Ayala, Mateoes_ES
AutorCruz-Gonzalez, America M.es_ES
AutorLoera-Salazar, Raules_ES
AutorPrieto-Martinez, Erickaes_ES
AutorRodriguez-Herrera, Javier E.es_ES
AutorGarcia-Oropesa, Esperanza M.es_ES
AutorThomas III, John M.es_ES
AutorLee, Miryounges_ES
AutorTorrelles, Jordi B.es_ES
AutorRestrepo, Blanca I.es_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número1es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-10244-z
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen24es_ES

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