SYNERGISTIC POTENTIAL OF GRAFTING AND COPPER NANOPARTICLES IN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) HYBRIDS WITH DEFICIT IRRIGATION

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:33:53Z
Fecha de publicación2025-01-01
ResumenBackground: Tomatoes, as a nutraceutical food abundant in vitamins and antioxidants, play a significant role in reducing the risk of various diseases. Integrating advanced agricultural practices, such as using nanoparticles instead of traditional fertilizers, alongside techniques like grafting and deficit irrigation, offers a promising approach to improving their overall quality. Nevertheless, addressing the challenge of water scarcity remains a critical concern in modern agriculture. Objective: To evaluate the growth, yield, and fruit quality of grafted tomato hybrids under deficit irrigation conditions, along with the application of copper nanoparticles. Methodology: This research analyzes the effect of grafting, grafting + 100 ppm CuNPs (copper nanoparticles), and 100 ppm CuNPs on the growth, yield, and quality of Saladette-type tomato hybrids (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Aquiles, Cuauhtémoc, Mesías, and Moctezuma under deficit irrigation (DI) conditions, DI75, and DI50. The variables included plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), leaf area (LA), average fruit weight (AFW), total fruit weight (TFW), and water use efficiency (WUE). The general fruit quality parameters were polar diameter (PD), equatorial diameter (ED), fruit firmness (FF), total soluble solids (TSS) content, β-carotene, and lycopene content. Results: The Aquiles hybrid achieved a remarkable AFW. The Cuauhtémoc hybrid showed higher β-carotene and lycopene contents. Grafted plants promoted higher AFW, TFW, WUE, and FF. The use of CuNPs induced a higher TSS content, β-carotene, and lycopene. The DI50 affected PH, but WUE was higher without TFW changes, increasing TSS and lycopene content. Implications: The loss of fruit quality in grafted tomato plants is compensated using CuNPs and deficit irrigation. Conclusion: Grafting is a highly effective method for increasing tomato yield, while the application of CuNPs significantly enhances the fruit's internal quality. Furthermore, employing deficit irrigation at 50% (DI50) maximizes water use efficiency, improving specific quality attributes without negatively impacting overall yield. Copyrightes_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.5882es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/5627
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialUniversidad Autonoma de Yucatanes_ES
RelaciónTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystemses_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.5882es_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuenteTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Palabra claveagronomic managementes_ES
Palabra clavecarotenoidses_ES
Palabra clavenanotechnologyes_ES
Palabra clavetomato qualityes_ES
Palabra clavewater scarcityes_ES
TítuloSYNERGISTIC POTENTIAL OF GRAFTING AND COPPER NANOPARTICLES IN TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) HYBRIDS WITH DEFICIT IRRIGATIONes_ES
Título alternativoPOTENCIAL SINÉRGICO DE INJERTOS Y NANOPARTÍCULAS DE COBRE EN HÍBRIDOS DE TOMATE (Solanum lycopersicum L.) CON RIEGO DEFICITARIOes_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorTamayo-Ruiz, Luis Eduardo
AutorNeri-Ramírez, Efraín
AutorCabrera-De La Fuente, Marcelino
AutorRocandio-Rodríguez, Mario
Autordel Rocío Moreno-Ramírez, Yolanda
AutorDelgado-Martínez, Rafael
AutorTamayo-Ruiz, Luis Eduardoes_ES
AutorNeri-Ramírez, Efraínes_ES
AutorCabrera-De La Fuente, Marcelinoes_ES
AutorRocandio-Rodríguez, Marioes_ES
Autordel Rocío Moreno-Ramírez, Yolandaes_ES
AutorDelgado-Martínez, Rafaeles_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número1es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.5882
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen28es_ES

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