Neural Networks Applied in Disease Prediction: A Systematic Review

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:33:49Z
Fecha de publicación2026-01-01
ResumenNowadays it is possible to use neural networks for medical applications, ranging from the prediction and diagnosis of diseases to the determination of the most appropriate treatment for patients. The aim of this article is to present a systematic review of scientific articles related to neural networks used for disease prediction, with the purpose of analyzing, by means of a systematic review, the models used and to demonstrate their prediction accuracy. PRISMA methodology was used to analyze 121 relevant articles, inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied and finally 38 remained. As results, 38 studies (2016–2024) using neural networks for prediction of 26 diseases are presented; CNNs prevail and, together with ANN, LSTM and hybrid models, achieve accuracies >95% (some cases ≈ 100%). 80% of the publications date from 2022 to 2024, 84% come from Asia and are disseminated in 28 journals. The SWOT points out as strengths: high throughput and early detection; weaknesses: black box, need for big data and ethical regulatory challenges, so it is concluded that the incorporation of neural networks brings significant benefits both in the prediction and treatment of diseases.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13497-4_7es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/5591
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHes_ES
RelaciónIntelligent Systems Reference Libraryes_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13497-4_7es_ES
DerechosAcceso restringido / Suscripción (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16eces_ES
FuenteIntelligent Systems Reference Library
Palabra claveArtificial intelligencees_ES
Palabra claveDisease predictiones_ES
Palabra claveMachine learninges_ES
Palabra claveNeural networkses_ES
TítuloNeural Networks Applied in Disease Prediction: A Systematic Reviewes_ES
TipoCapítulo Libroes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorRivera-García, Guadalupe E.
AutorRamírez-Vázquez, Juan C.
AutorCervantes-López, Miriam J.
AutorLLanes-Castillo, Arturo
AutorJosé-Guzmán, Irahan Otoniel
AutorRivera-García, Guadalupe E.es_ES
AutorRamírez-Vázquez, Juan C.es_ES
AutorCervantes-López, Miriam J.es_ES
AutorLLanes-Castillo, Arturoes_ES
AutorJosé-Guzmán, Irahan Otonieles_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Rango de páginas193-211es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-13497-4_7
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen283es_ES

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