A Mixed Method Review of Tobacco Cessation for the Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Clinician

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-09-15T00:31:11Z
Fecha de publicación2017-04-27
ResumenPURPOSE: To systematically survey the literature, describe the current tobacco science, and perform a mixed method review of randomized control trials of tobacco research in the cardiopulmonary population. METHODS: Mixed method review was conducted on major resource databases. Inclusion criteria were English language with a minimum follow-up of 6 months, published between January 1, 2007, and June 30, 2016; adult smokers ≥18 years of age with cardiovascular and/or pulmonary disease; initiation of subject recruitment from hospital or community; tobacco cessation (TC) as the main aim of the study; biometric validation of smoking status; first-line TC medications; and nonpharmacological treatments. RESULTS: The pooling of the 10 studies through forest plot analysis revealed the effect of tobacco continuous abstinence rates significant at 3, 6, and 12 months (total OR = 3.73; 95% CI, 2.58-5.38). Also, tobacco point prevalence rates of TC treatments demonstrated overall effects that were significant at the different end points (total OR = 2.63; 95% CI, 1.90-3.64). In both cases, the higher ORs were found in the 3 months end point. Most successful interventions consisted of a combination of pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy (predominantly counseling). CONCLUSIONS: The evidence continues to support the recommended first-line TC pharmacotherapy and nonpharmacological practices published in the 2008 national guidelines. Implications for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation clinicians are discussed.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.1097/hcr.0000000000000268es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/2846
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialLippincott Williams & Wilkinses_ES
RelaciónJournal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Preventiones_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.1097/hcr.0000000000000268es_ES
DerechosAcceso restringido / Suscripción (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16eces_ES
FuenteJournal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention
Palabra claveMedicinees_ES
Palabra claveSmoking cessationes_ES
Palabra claveAbstinencees_ES
Palabra clavePopulationes_ES
Palabra claveRehabilitationes_ES
Palabra clavePharmacotherapyes_ES
Palabra claveRandomized controlled triales_ES
Palabra claveMEDLINEes_ES
Palabra clavePhysical therapyes_ES
Palabra claveInternal medicinees_ES
Palabra clavePsychiatryes_ES
Palabra claveEnvironmental healthes_ES
ClasificaciónSmoking Behavior and Cessationes_ES
TítuloA Mixed Method Review of Tobacco Cessation for the Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Clinicianes_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorMola, Ana
AutorLloyd, Madeleine
AutorVillegas-Pantoja, Miguel Ángel
AutorMola, Anaes_ES
AutorLloyd, Madeleinees_ES
AutorVillegas-Pantoja, Miguel Ángeles_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número3es_ES
Rango de páginas160-174es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.1097/hcr.0000000000000268
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen37es_ES

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