Cytogenomic characterization of a de novo 4q34.1 deletion in a girl with mild dysmorphic features and a coagulation disorder

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:33:32Z
Fecha de publicación2021-01-01
ResumenBackground 4q deletion syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder that mostly arises de novo. The syndrome is characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism, digital abnormalities, skeletal alterations, heart malformations, developmental delay, growth retardation, Pierre Robin sequence, autistic spectrum and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, although not every patient shows the same features. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) use improves the detection of tiny chromosomal deletions and allows for a better understanding of genotype-phenotype correlations in affected patients. We report the case of a 6-year-old female patient showing mild dysmorphic features, mild mental disabilities and a coagulation disorder as a consequence of a de novo del(4)(q34.1) characterized by aCGH. Case presentation A 6-year-old female patient exhibited special craniofacial features, such as backward-rotated ears, upslanted palpebral fissures, broad nasal bridges, anteverted nares, broad nasal alae, smooth philtrums, smooth nasolabial folds, thin lips, horizontal labial commissures, and retrognathia. In the oral cavity, maxillary deformation, a high arched palate, agenesis of both mandibular canines and fusion of two mandibular incisors were observed. She also displayed bilateral implantation of the proximal thumbs, widely spaced nipples, dorsal kyphosis, hyperlordosis, and clitoral hypertrophy. In addition, the patient presented with coagulopathy, psychomotor delay, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, and mild mental disability. A chromosomal study showed the karyotype 46,XX,del(4)(q34.1), while an aCGH analysis revealed an 18.9 Mb deletion of a chromosome 4q subtelomeric region spanning 93 known genes. Conclusion The clinical manifestations of this patient were similar to those reported in other individuals with 4q deletion syndrome. Although most of the patients with a 4q34 terminal deletion share similarities, variations in phenotype are also common. In general, clinical effects of chromosomal deletion syndromes depend on the length of the deleted chromosomal segment and, consequently, on the number of lost genes; however, in all of these syndromes, there is no simple correlation between the phenotype and the chromosomal region involved, particularly in cases of 4q deletion.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-021-00564-zes_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/5357
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialBMCes_ES
RelaciónMolecular Cytogeneticses_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-021-00564-zes_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuenteMolecular Cytogenetics
Palabra claveChromosome 4es_ES
Palabra clavede novo 4q deletiones_ES
Palabra claveCytogenomic characterizationes_ES
Palabra claveaCGHes_ES
Palabra claveClinical heterogeneityes_ES
TítuloCytogenomic characterization of a de novo 4q34.1 deletion in a girl with mild dysmorphic features and a coagulation disorderes_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorMeza-Espinoza, Juan Pablo
AutorContreras-Gutierrez, Jose Alfredo
AutorArambula-Meraz, Eliakym
AutorGonzalez-Garcia, Juan Ramon
AutorDominguez-Quezada, Ma. Guadalupe
AutorGarcia-Magallanes, Noemi
AutorMaduena-Molina, Jesus
AutorBenitez-Pascual, Julio
AutorPartida-Perez, Miriam
AutorPicos-Cardenas, Veronica Judith
AutorMeza-Espinoza, Juan Pabloes_ES
AutorContreras-Gutierrez, Jose Alfredoes_ES
AutorArambula-Meraz, Eliakymes_ES
AutorGonzalez-Garcia, Juan Ramones_ES
AutorDominguez-Quezada, Ma. Guadalupees_ES
AutorGarcia-Magallanes, Noemies_ES
AutorMaduena-Molina, Jesuses_ES
AutorBenitez-Pascual, Julioes_ES
AutorPartida-Perez, Miriames_ES
AutorPicos-Cardenas, Veronica Judithes_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número1es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-021-00564-z
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen14es_ES

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