Lifestyle and environmental risk factors for comorbidities in adolescents with asthma

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-09-15T00:29:40Z
Fecha de publicación2025-01-01
ResumenObjective The prevalence of comorbidities in patients with uncontrolled asthma ranges from 33.0 to 70.0%. Given this statistic, the main objective of our research focused on adolescents with asthma to determine the relationship between sedentary lifestyle, parental smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages, intake of foods rich in carbohydrates, and poor oral hygiene with the development of comorbidities. Identifying factors associated with comorbidities in adolescents could help establish measures that facilitate control and limit the development of severe or difficult-to-manage asthma. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, information from 1,178 adolescents was analyzed. Participants answered a self-administered questionnaire and received both a physical and dental examination.Results A total of 126 adolescents were diagnosed with asthma. Of this group, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis was 57.1%, drug allergy was 17.5%, dental caries were detected in 69.8%, and gingivitis was detected in 36.5%. Approximately 28.6% of the young people with asthma were overweight, and 11.1% were obese. A multivariate logistic regression analysis found that living in a household with parents who smoke, having a sedentary lifestyle, or inadequate oral hygiene with tooth decay or gingivitis are significantly (p < 0.05) associated with the development of some comorbidities in adolescents with asthma.Conclusions Early detection of factors related to comorbidities in patients with asthma can help control respiratory symptoms and limit their progression to severe or uncontrolled asthma. For adolescents suffering from asthma, these findings can be used to promote a healthy lifestyle, by encouraging behaviors, such as healthy eating and adequate physical activity.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2025.2526377es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/1646
Idiomaeses_ES
EditorialInforma UK Limitedes_ES
RelaciónJournal of Asthmaes_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2025.2526377es_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuenteJournal of Asthma
TítuloLifestyle and environmental risk factors for comorbidities in adolescents with asthmaes_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorVázquez-Rodríguez, Eliza Mireya
AutorVázquez-Rodríguez, Carlos Francisco
AutorVázquez-Nava, Francisco
AutorEscobedo, Raul de León
AutorOrtega-Betancourt, Nancy V.
AutorCastillo-Ruiz, Octelina
AutorGarcía, Josefina Altamira
AutorÁvila, Jaime Paz
AutorVázquez-Rodríguez, Eliza Mireyaes_ES
AutorVázquez-Rodríguez, Carlos Franciscoes_ES
AutorVázquez-Nava, Franciscoes_ES
AutorEscobedo, Raul de Leónes_ES
AutorOrtega-Betancourt, Nancy V.es_ES
AutorCastillo-Ruiz, Octelinaes_ES
AutorGarcía, Josefina Altamiraes_ES
AutorÁvila, Jaime Pazes_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número11es_ES
Rango de páginas1871-1879es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2025.2526377
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen62es_ES

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