Relationship between eating habits, body mass index and risk of depression symptoms in schoolchildren

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:32:20Z
Fecha de publicación2025-01-01
ResumenIntroduction: symptoms of depression are a determining factor for the consumption of unhealthy foods, that leads to the development of overweight and child obesity. Objetive: to identify the correlation between eating habits (EH), body mass index (BMI), and the risk of depression symptoms in schoolchildren. Methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study with a sample of 365 schoolchildren. Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, and waist circumference) were taken, and BMI was diagnosed. EH were evaluated with a food frequency consumption survey, and the risk of depression symptoms was assessed with the Kovacs Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Results: it was found that 47.4 \% of schoolchildren have unhealthy EH, with a predominance in boys (26.6 \%). In terms of BMI, a combined prevalence overweight and obesity of 47.5 \% was found, with a higher tendency in boys (52.2 \%). Regarding the risk of depression symptoms, 74.2 \% were at low risk, with a higher prevalence in boys (42.5 \%), and 25.2 \% were at moderate-high risk, with a predominance in girls (17.2 \%). When relating habits to depression symptoms, a negative correlation was found (rho =-0.138; p = 0.009), meaning that higher depression risk is associated with less healthy habits. When comparing by sex, a negative correlation was found in girls (rho =-0.194; p = 0.009). Conclusion: although eating habits and body mass index showed a weak correlation, the trend suggests that with a higher depression risk, healthy eating habits decrease and the BMI increases.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05713es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/4178
Idiomaeses_ES
EditorialARAN EDICIONES, S Les_ES
RelaciónNutricion Hospitalariaes_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05713es_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuenteNutricion Hospitalaria
Palabra claveEating habitses_ES
Palabra claveDepressiones_ES
Palabra claveSchoolchildrenes_ES
Palabra claveBody mass indexes_ES
TítuloRelationship between eating habits, body mass index and risk of depression symptoms in schoolchildrenes_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorJasso-Hernandez, Andrea
AutorCastillo-Ruiz, Octelina
AutorAleman-Castillo, Sanjuana Elizabeth
AutorGonzalez-Perez, Ana Luisa
AutorVazquez-Nava, Francisco
AutorJasso-Hernandez, Andreaes_ES
AutorCastillo-Ruiz, Octelinaes_ES
AutorAleman-Castillo, Sanjuana Elizabethes_ES
AutorGonzalez-Perez, Ana Luisaes_ES
AutorVazquez-Nava, Franciscoes_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número5es_ES
Rango de páginas894-901es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05713
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen42es_ES

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