Effect of the number of incisions and use of local anesthesia on the physiological indicators of surgically-castrated piglets

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:34:12Z
Fecha de publicación2018-01-01
ResumenThe objective of this study was to determine the effect of local anesthesia and the number of incisions performed on the physiological blood profile of piglets after surgical castration. A total of 60 male piglets were divided into five groups of 12 each, based on the surgical method employed and the use, or not, of local anesthesia, as follows: surgical castration using one horizontal incision in both testicles with (C1+L) and without (C1) local anesthesia; surgical castration using two vertical scrotal incisions with and without local anesthesia (C2+L and C2); and control piglets which were removed from their pens and held head-down by their hind limbs for approximately 90 s to simulate castration (SIM). Reference blood samples were drawn 24 h before castration (RV), immediately after surgery or simulated castration (PC), and at 24 and 48 h post-castration, to determine physiological profiles including; pH, hematocrit, glucose, electrolytes, lactate, pCO<sub>2</sub> (mmHg), SO<sub>2</sub> (mmHg), and bicarbonate. Results showed increases in lactate and hematocrit immediately after surgical or simulated castration with decreases in pH, HCO<sub>3</sub>− and base excess (BE). Surgical castration produced marked alterations of the physiological profile, detected by reduced pH and HCO<sub>3</sub>, higher lactate levels and BE alterations. These changes indicated metabolic acidosis that was greater in the piglets castrated surgically with one horizontal incision than in those castrated with two vertical incisions. More research is needed on the use of lidocaine during surgical castration, as it showed no effect on physiological profile in this study, but did alter hematocrit values.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.10.002es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/5989
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo Universityes_ES
RelaciónInternational Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicinees_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.10.002es_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuenteInternational Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine
Palabra claveAnimal welfarees_ES
Palabra claveBlood gas testes_ES
Palabra claveLidocainees_ES
Palabra claveLocal anesthesiaes_ES
Palabra claveOrchiectomyes_ES
Palabra clavePhysiological profileses_ES
TítuloEffect of the number of incisions and use of local anesthesia on the physiological indicators of surgically-castrated pigletses_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorPérez-Pedraza, Efraín
AutorMota-Rojas, Daniel
AutorRamírez-Necoechea, Ramiro
AutorGuerrero-Legarreta, Isabel
AutorMartínez-Burnes, Julio
AutorLezama-García, Karina
AutorMora-Medina, Patricia
AutorRosas, Marcelino
AutorMartínez, Victor
AutorGonzález-Lozano, Miguel
AutorPérez-Pedraza, Efraínes_ES
AutorMota-Rojas, Danieles_ES
AutorRamírez-Necoechea, Ramiroes_ES
AutorGuerrero-Legarreta, Isabeles_ES
AutorMartínez-Burnes, Julioes_ES
AutorLezama-García, Karinaes_ES
AutorMora-Medina, Patriciaes_ES
AutorRosas, Marcelinoes_ES
AutorMartínez, Victores_ES
AutorGonzález-Lozano, Migueles_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número2es_ES
Rango de páginas159-164es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.10.002
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen6es_ES

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