Assessment of maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed at the three trimesters of pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in a hospital in Northeast Mexico

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:33:00Z
Fecha de publicación2025-01-01
ResumenIntroduction: gestational diabetes mellitus is a common complication of pregnancy. Diagnostic tests should be performed between 24-28 weeks of pregnancy; however, studies have shown that early or late screening could provide certain benefits in pregnancy outcomes. The study aimed to determine the impact of performing early or late screening tests for GDM in maternal and neonatal outcomes compared to the standard screening time. Methods: we conducted a cross-sectional study including adult pregnant women with a high risk of GDM. Baseline characteristics, risk factors and differences in maternal and neonatal outcomes were evaluated (e.g. preeclampsia, infections, birth weight, etc.). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with adverse maternal outcomes and adverse neonatal outcomes. Results: a total of 803 patients were included, mean gestational age at the end of pregnancy was 37.6+4.4 weeks. 232/803 patients (28.9\%) underwent screening in the standard time. A total of 79/232 (34.0\%) from those that underwent screening at the standard time were diagnosed with GDM, and 102/286 (35.6\%) and 111/285 (38.9\%) were diagnosed in the early and late screening times, respectively. Age >30, BMI >= 25, and family history of DM were found as significant risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus in the multivariable logistic regression analyses. Earlier gestational age, and caesarean section were significantly more frequent in women with GDM compared with women without GDM. No significant differences were found in the neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: our results suggest a similar proportion of patients are diagnosed with GDM when comparing the three screening times and that early or late screening times do not provide any additional benefits on neonatal outcomes.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.50.112.45824es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/4825
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialAFRICAN FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY NETWORK-AFENETes_ES
RelaciónPan African Medical Journales_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.50.112.45824es_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuentePan African Medical Journal
Palabra claveGestational diabeteses_ES
Palabra claveobesityes_ES
Palabra clavegestational diabetes screeninges_ES
TítuloAssessment of maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosed at the three trimesters of pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in a hospital in Northeast Mexicoes_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorViolante-Ortiz, Rafael
AutorRequena-Rivera, Claudio
AutorBarrera, Francisco
AutorFernandez-Ordonez, Norma
AutorTavera-Tapia, Alejandra
AutorGuerra-Cardenas, Jose Eugenio
AutorViolante-Cumpa, Karla Alejandra
AutorMojarro-Bazan, Salvador
AutorViolante-Cumpa, Jorge Rafael
AutorViolante-Ortiz, Rafaeles_ES
AutorRequena-Rivera, Claudioes_ES
AutorBarrera, Franciscoes_ES
AutorFernandez-Ordonez, Normaes_ES
AutorTavera-Tapia, Alejandraes_ES
AutorGuerra-Cardenas, Jose Eugenioes_ES
AutorViolante-Cumpa, Karla Alejandraes_ES
AutorMojarro-Bazan, Salvadores_ES
AutorViolante-Cumpa, Jorge Rafaeles_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.50.112.45824
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen50es_ES

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