Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) as a sustainable alternative in the context of climate change
| Audiencia | Público en general | es_ES |
| Cobertura | México | es_ES |
| Fecha de ingreso | 2026-10-05T16:33:40Z | |
| Fecha de publicación | 2026-01-01 | |
| Resumen | Global warming poses a major challenge to livestock farming, both as a driver of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and as a source of heat stress (HS) that compromises animal welfare and productivity. Thresholds of the temperature-humidity index (THI) are shown to directly affect productivity and reproduction, with marked declines observed under severe HS conditions. This manuscript presents a narrative review with a structured literature search conducted between August and October 2025 across Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, using predefined keywords and inclusion criteria to identify relevant studies on buffalo physiology, management, and sustainability. The review highlights distinctive thermoregulatory traits of water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), including low hair follicle density, enlarged sweat glands, enhanced sebaceous activity, and a strong behavioral preference for immersion, which collectively support evaporative cooling under high thermal loads. From an environmental perspective, buffaloes contribute less methane (CH4) per head and per unit of product compared to cattle, while maintaining efficiency in the utilization of low-quality forages. Overall, buffalo farming integrates physiological resilience with environmental advantages, positioning the species as a sustainable alternative in the context of climate change, offering climate-resilient livestock pathways with lower emissions per functional unit and robust thermoregulation. | es_ES |
| Doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2026.1747986 | es_ES |
| URI | https://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/5478 | |
| Idioma | en | es_ES |
| Editorial | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA | es_ES |
| Relación | Frontiers in Animal Science | es_ES |
| URL relacionado | https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2026.1747986 | es_ES |
| Derechos | Acceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica) | es_ES |
| Licencia | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | es_ES |
| Fuente | Frontiers in Animal Science | |
| Palabra clave | evaporative cooling | es_ES |
| Palabra clave | rumen microbiota | es_ES |
| Palabra clave | temperature-humidity index | es_ES |
| Palabra clave | thermotolerance | es_ES |
| Palabra clave | wallowing | es_ES |
| Título | Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) as a sustainable alternative in the context of climate change | es_ES |
| Tipo | Artículo | es_ES |
| Arbitrado | Ha sido Arbitrado | es_ES |
| Autor | Mota-Rojas, Daniel | |
| Autor | Napolitano, Fabio | |
| Autor | Fischer, Vivian | |
| Autor | Bettencourt, Arthur Fernandes | |
| Autor | Alvarez-Macias, Adolfo | |
| Autor | Braghieri, Ada | |
| Autor | Chay-Canul, Alfonso | |
| Autor | Dominguez-Oliva, Adriana | |
| Autor | Abd El-Aziz, Ayman H. | |
| Autor | Martinez-Burnes, Julio | |
| Autor | Hernandez-Avalos, Ismael | |
| Autor | Olmos-Hernandez, Adriana | |
| Autor | Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo | |
| Autor | Torres-Bernal, Fabiola | |
| Autor | Jose-Perez, Nancy | |
| Autor | Ghezzi, Marcelo | |
| Autor | Mota-Rojas, Daniel | es_ES |
| Autor | Napolitano, Fabio | es_ES |
| Autor | Fischer, Vivian | es_ES |
| Autor | Bettencourt, Arthur Fernandes | es_ES |
| Autor | Alvarez-Macias, Adolfo | es_ES |
| Autor | Braghieri, Ada | es_ES |
| Autor | Chay-Canul, Alfonso | es_ES |
| Autor | Dominguez-Oliva, Adriana | es_ES |
| Autor | Abd El-Aziz, Ayman H. | es_ES |
| Autor | Martinez-Burnes, Julio | es_ES |
| Autor | Hernandez-Avalos, Ismael | es_ES |
| Autor | Olmos-Hernandez, Adriana | es_ES |
| Autor | Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo | es_ES |
| Autor | Torres-Bernal, Fabiola | es_ES |
| Autor | Jose-Perez, Nancy | es_ES |
| Autor | Ghezzi, Marcelo | es_ES |
| Institución | Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas | |
| Institución | Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas | es_ES |
| URL relacionada | https://doi.org/10.3389/fanim.2026.1747986 | |
| Tipo de artículo | Indexado | |
| Tipo de artículo | Indexado | es_ES |
| Volumen | 7 | es_ES |
