Vitality in Newborn Farm Animals: Adverse Factors, Physiological Responses, Pharmacological Therapies, and Physical Methods to Increase Neonate Vigor

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AudienciaPúblico en generales_ES
CoberturaMéxicoes_ES
Fecha de ingreso2026-10-05T16:33:34Z
Fecha de publicación2023-01-01
ResumenVitality is a characteristic that in newborn animals demonstrates their vigor and their general state of health (heart rate, respiratory rate, skin color, time that they take to stand up) during the first hours of life. It can be measured by numerical scores based on some scales made for babies and then adapted for various animals. Vitality can be affected by several factors. The objective of this review is to analyze pharmacological and physical therapies used to increase vitality in newborn farm animals, as well as understand the factors affecting their vitality, such as hypoxia, depletion of glycogen, birth weight, dystocia, neurodevelopment, hypothermia, and finally, the physiological mechanism to achieve thermostability. It is essential to evaluate vitality in newborns because it can contribute to implementing interventions to reduce newborn mortality.Vitality is the vigor newborn animals exhibit during the first hours of life. It can be assessed by a numerical score, in which variables, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, mucous membranes' coloration, time the offspring took to stand up, and meconium staining, are monitored. Vitality can be affected by several factors, and therapies are used to increase it. This manuscript aims to review and analyze pharmacological and physical therapies used to increase vitality in newborn farm animals, as well as to understand the factors affecting this vitality, such as hypoxia, depletion of glycogen, birth weight, dystocia, neurodevelopment, hypothermia, and finally, the physiological mechanism to achieve thermostability. It has been concluded that assessing vitality immediately after birth is essential to determine the newborn's health and identify those that need medical intervention to minimize the deleterious effect of intrapartum asphyxia. Vitality assessment should be conducted by trained personnel and adequate equipment. Evaluating vitality could reduce long-term neonatal morbidity and mortality in domestic animals, even if it is sometimes difficult with the current organization of some farms. This review highlights the importance of increasing the number of stock people during the expected days of parturitions to reduce long-term neonatal morbidity and mortality, and thus, improve the farm's performance.es_ES
Doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091542es_ES
URIhttps://riuat.uat.edu.mx/handle/123456789/5388
Idiomaenes_ES
EditorialMDPIes_ES
RelaciónAnimalses_ES
URL relacionadohttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091542es_ES
DerechosAcceso abierto (Metadatos de producción científica)es_ES
Licenciahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2es_ES
FuenteAnimals
Palabra clavedomestic animalses_ES
Palabra clavevitalityes_ES
Palabra claveMASes_ES
Palabra claveshiveringes_ES
Palabra claveBATes_ES
Palabra clavemeconium staininges_ES
TítuloVitality in Newborn Farm Animals: Adverse Factors, Physiological Responses, Pharmacological Therapies, and Physical Methods to Increase Neonate Vigores_ES
TipoArtículoes_ES
ArbitradoHa sido Arbitradoes_ES
AutorBienboire-Frosini, Cecile
AutorMuns, Ramon
AutorMarcet-Rius, Miriam
AutorGazzano, Angelo
AutorVillanueva-Garcia, Dina
AutorMartinez-Burnes, Julio
AutorDominguez-Oliva, Adriana
AutorLezama-Garcia, Karina
AutorCasas-Alvarado, Alejandro
AutorMota-Rojas, Daniel
AutorBienboire-Frosini, Cecilees_ES
AutorMuns, Ramones_ES
AutorMarcet-Rius, Miriames_ES
AutorGazzano, Angeloes_ES
AutorVillanueva-Garcia, Dinaes_ES
AutorMartinez-Burnes, Julioes_ES
AutorDominguez-Oliva, Adrianaes_ES
AutorLezama-Garcia, Karinaes_ES
AutorCasas-Alvarado, Alejandroes_ES
AutorMota-Rojas, Danieles_ES
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
InstituciónUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipases_ES
Número9es_ES
URL relacionadahttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani13091542
Tipo de artículoIndexado
Tipo de artículoIndexadoes_ES
Volumen13es_ES

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